Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing early indicators for timely intervention.

What Are Signs and Symptoms?

Signs and symptoms are indicators that provide clues about a child’s health, development, or well-being. Signs are objective, observable phenomena such as a rash or fever, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the child, like feeling tired or experiencing pain. Understanding and recognizing these indicators is crucial for parents as they often serve as the first hint that something might be amiss. Early identification of signs and symptoms can lead to prompt medical evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention, ultimately improving outcomes for the child. Parents should be observant and note any new or unusual signs and symptoms, as these can provide valuable information to healthcare providers.

Common Signs and Symptoms in Children

Children can exhibit a wide range of signs and symptoms as they grow and develop. Common signs include physical changes like unexpected weight loss, difficulty breathing, or skin rashes. Typical symptoms might involve behavioral changes such as increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, or sudden changes in appetite. Additionally, cognitive and emotional signs, such as difficulty concentrating, frequent outbursts, or unusual fears, can indicate underlying issues. It’s important to differentiate between normal developmental variations and signs that may suggest a concern. Keeping a record of when signs and symptoms first appeared, their frequency, and any associated triggers can help healthcare providers in making accurate assessments and recommendations.

When to Seek Professional Help

Parents should seek professional guidance when signs and symptoms persist or worsen, or if they cause significant concern. Indicators that warrant immediate medical attention include severe pain, difficulty breathing, high fever, prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and any sign of a serious allergic reaction. For more subtle or chronic issues, such as developmental delays, social withdrawal, or consistent academic difficulties, consulting a pediatrician or specialist can provide clarity and direction. Early intervention services, counseling, and specialized therapies are available to address a wide array of concerns, ensuring that children receive the support they need. Building a partnership with healthcare providers and staying informed about your child’s health and development will empower you to act swiftly and effectively when signs and symptoms arise.

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Articles about Signs and Symptoms

  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Attention Span

    It is defined as a reduced attention span that may also present with related behaviors such as being easily distracted and/or impulsive. However usually it does not meet the diagnostic criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It is a standalone symptom.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Forearm

    A short forearm is caused when both of the forearm bones, known as the ulna and radius, are underdeveloped. This results in a shorter forearm. It can also be defined as a congenital longitudinal total or partial deficiency in one or both of the forearm bones.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Nasal Bridge

    The nasal bridge or bridge of the nose is the bony part of the nose. It is between, and just below the eyes. A short nasal bridge is when this defined area has a shorter or decreased length. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. The nose is a part of the respiratory system of the body, a system which includes the lungs and airways to.The respiratory system is what makes it possible for the body to inhale and exhale air to breathe. The nose is also a sensory organ. It is responsible for the body’s sense of smell. Sometimes symptoms affecting the nose can be seen with the eye. Although diagnosing a nose related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective. Symptoms relating to the nose may affect its structure, shape and/ or function. Some features will affect just the appearance of the nose while others may affect its ability to smell, and it’s ability to function properly as a part of the respiratory system.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Neck

    A neck with a decreased or diminished length. It may occur when the cervical vertebrae in the neck develop abnormally. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. The skeletal system is made up of all of the bones and joints of the body. This includes 270 bones at birth, which reduces to 206 once an individual reaches adulthood as some bones fuse together during this period. The skeletal system has many crucial functions including the protection of crucial body organs, body movement, storing minerals and fats and forming blood cells. Symptoms affecting the skeletal system may be seen with the naked eye. Diagnosing a skeletal related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective. Symptoms relating to the skeleton may affect the ability of an individual to function and move normally.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Nose (small nose)

    A nose measuring more than two standard deviations below the norm. This measurement can be taken from the tip of the nose to the top of the upper lip, or from the nasal root to the nasal tip. A small nose is one that has both a decreased length and width.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Stature

    Short stature is defined as one that is below the average height for a patient’s age and gender. This is generally calculated as 2 standard deviations below average. A short statute may have no underlying cause other than a family history of lower than average heights amongst family members. In some cases, short stature may be the result of extremely poor nutrition, a metabolic or endocrine disorder, certain types of cancer, or a genetic syndrome.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Short Thumb

    A thumb that is underdeveloped (hypoplasia) at birth. This is often referred to as a congenital reduction of the thumb. A short thumb will appear smaller. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. Limbs refer to the arms and legs of the body. They also include the hands and feet connected to the main limbs. Parts of the limbs include the fingers and toes, known as digits. The limbs are an essential part of many different functions of the body, including movement, feeding and other necessary daily skills. Symptoms and features affecting the development and functioning of the limbs may also impact on these activities as well. Generally, symptoms affecting the limbs may be seen with the naked eye. Although diagnosing a limb related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Single transverse palmar crease

    It is the presence of a single transverse crease on the palm. In most cases a person will have 2-3 creases. A single crease is when the distal and proximal creases merge together to make one single one. In some cases the presence of a single palm crease does not mean there is an underlying issue or rare disease responsible. In some individuals it is a unique but normal physical feature.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Skeletal Dysplasia

    It occurs due to the abnormal development of the bones and connective tissue. It may refer to the identification of congenital (present at birth) abnormalities in the bones and connective tissue. It is more often used to describe the 360 rare conditions that have as a primary or main symptom the abnormal development of the bones and connective tissue.

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