Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing early indicators for timely intervention.

What Are Signs and Symptoms?

Signs and symptoms are indicators that provide clues about a child’s health, development, or well-being. Signs are objective, observable phenomena such as a rash or fever, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the child, like feeling tired or experiencing pain. Understanding and recognizing these indicators is crucial for parents as they often serve as the first hint that something might be amiss. Early identification of signs and symptoms can lead to prompt medical evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention, ultimately improving outcomes for the child. Parents should be observant and note any new or unusual signs and symptoms, as these can provide valuable information to healthcare providers.

Common Signs and Symptoms in Children

Children can exhibit a wide range of signs and symptoms as they grow and develop. Common signs include physical changes like unexpected weight loss, difficulty breathing, or skin rashes. Typical symptoms might involve behavioral changes such as increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, or sudden changes in appetite. Additionally, cognitive and emotional signs, such as difficulty concentrating, frequent outbursts, or unusual fears, can indicate underlying issues. It’s important to differentiate between normal developmental variations and signs that may suggest a concern. Keeping a record of when signs and symptoms first appeared, their frequency, and any associated triggers can help healthcare providers in making accurate assessments and recommendations.

When to Seek Professional Help

Parents should seek professional guidance when signs and symptoms persist or worsen, or if they cause significant concern. Indicators that warrant immediate medical attention include severe pain, difficulty breathing, high fever, prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and any sign of a serious allergic reaction. For more subtle or chronic issues, such as developmental delays, social withdrawal, or consistent academic difficulties, consulting a pediatrician or specialist can provide clarity and direction. Early intervention services, counseling, and specialized therapies are available to address a wide array of concerns, ensuring that children receive the support they need. Building a partnership with healthcare providers and staying informed about your child’s health and development will empower you to act swiftly and effectively when signs and symptoms arise.

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Articles about Signs and Symptoms

  • Signs & Symptoms

    Microglossia

    Microglossia is a condition in which an individual has an abnormally small tongue. A lesser degree of this rare symptom may be difficult to diagnose and detect. Microglossia is in fact a very rare malformation.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Microphthalmia

    Microphthalmia is a developmental anomaly characterized by abnormal smallness of one or both eyes. During pregnancy, the baby fails to develop correctly causing a severe loss of vision or growth defect surrounding the eye. Vision may vary depending on the severity of the condition. Microphthalmia may be caused by genetics, but certain other risk factors can also contribute to this symptom.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Microtia

    Microtia refers to ears that are underdeveloped and small. It can affect just one ear, or both. In up to 90% of cases it occurs in just one ear. In some cases the feature may cause hearing loss, as it may lead to a closed or absent external ear canal. However microtia can be fixed, and the associated hearing loss fixed. Microtia is a congenital condition, and presents at birth.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Midface Retrusion

    It may describe a middle part (the infraorbital and perialar regions) of the face that is underdeveloped, flat or smaller than normal. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. The skeletal system is made up of all of the bones and joints of the body. This includes 270 bones at birth, which reduces to 206 once an individual reaches adulthood as some bones fuse together during this period. The skeletal system has many crucial functions including the protection of crucial body organs, body movement, storing minerals and fats and forming blood cells. Symptoms affecting the skeletal system may be seen with the naked eye. Diagnosing a skeletal related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective. Symptoms relating to the skeleton may affect the ability of an individual to function and move normally.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Missing Ribs

    A developmental anomaly with absence of one or more ribs. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. The skeletal system is made up of all of the bones and joints of the body. This includes 270 bones at birth, which reduces to 206 once an individual reaches adulthood as some bones fuse together during this period. The skeletal system has many crucial functions including the protection of crucial body organs, body movement, storing minerals and fats and forming blood cells. Symptoms affecting the skeletal system may be seen with the naked eye. Diagnosing a skeletal related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective. Symptoms relating to the skeleton may affect the ability of an individual to function and move normally.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Mood Swings

    An exaggeration of emotional effects such as laughing, crying, or yawning beyond what the person naturally feels. Although mood swings may be the result of extreme emotions, they can develop as a result of or be associated with acute injuries or chronic diseases. During a mood swing, an individual may experience a rapid change from feeling happy and joyful to irritable or sad.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Motor Delay

    A form of developmental delay, and a delay in reaching certain milestones relating to motor development. For example a delay in sitting, crawling, walking. It is usually identified in infancy to early childhood and may be the symptom of a wide range of disorders, some of them genetic.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Motor Tics

    Movement-based tics affecting discrete muscle groups. Most common contractions of this symptom occur in the mouth, neck, face, shoulders or head. Tics are often repetitive and unexpected; whilst they might seem intentional they are not, making it more difficult for an individual to suppress or subdue this type of movement.

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Muscle Spasms

    When the muscles suddenly and involuntarily (an affected individual has no control over them) contract or spasm. Symptoms may affect multiple parts of the body. Understanding which part of the body a symptom affects, can help us to better understand the potential underlying causes of a symptom, including a rare disease or genetic syndrome. The muscular system contains three muscle types: cardiac, smooth and skeletal. The muscular system affects multiple parts and functions of the body including: movement, balance, stability and posture, circulation, respiration, digestion, urination and childbirth. Symptoms affecting the muscles can not for the most part be seen with the naked eye. Diagnosing a muscle related symptom may involve different tests and assessments, both subjective and objective. Symptoms relating to the muscles may affect their function and tone. They may also affect the structure of the muscles, regardless of how big or small (macro and/or microscopically) this change in the structure might be.

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