Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing early indicators for timely intervention.

What Are Signs and Symptoms?

Signs and symptoms are indicators that provide clues about a child’s health, development, or well-being. Signs are objective, observable phenomena such as a rash or fever, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the child, like feeling tired or experiencing pain. Understanding and recognizing these indicators is crucial for parents as they often serve as the first hint that something might be amiss. Early identification of signs and symptoms can lead to prompt medical evaluation, diagnosis, and intervention, ultimately improving outcomes for the child. Parents should be observant and note any new or unusual signs and symptoms, as these can provide valuable information to healthcare providers.

Common Signs and Symptoms in Children

Children can exhibit a wide range of signs and symptoms as they grow and develop. Common signs include physical changes like unexpected weight loss, difficulty breathing, or skin rashes. Typical symptoms might involve behavioral changes such as increased irritability, difficulty sleeping, or sudden changes in appetite. Additionally, cognitive and emotional signs, such as difficulty concentrating, frequent outbursts, or unusual fears, can indicate underlying issues. It’s important to differentiate between normal developmental variations and signs that may suggest a concern. Keeping a record of when signs and symptoms first appeared, their frequency, and any associated triggers can help healthcare providers in making accurate assessments and recommendations.

When to Seek Professional Help

Parents should seek professional guidance when signs and symptoms persist or worsen, or if they cause significant concern. Indicators that warrant immediate medical attention include severe pain, difficulty breathing, high fever, prolonged vomiting or diarrhea, and any sign of a serious allergic reaction. For more subtle or chronic issues, such as developmental delays, social withdrawal, or consistent academic difficulties, consulting a pediatrician or specialist can provide clarity and direction. Early intervention services, counseling, and specialized therapies are available to address a wide array of concerns, ensuring that children receive the support they need. Building a partnership with healthcare providers and staying informed about your child’s health and development will empower you to act swiftly and effectively when signs and symptoms arise.

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Articles about Signs & Symptoms

  • Signs & Symptoms

    Dystonia

    Dystonia is a condition whose primary feature is a tendency for the muscles of different parts of the body to contract involuntarily. This may cause slow, repetitive movements, abnormal posture, or tremors. These movements may be painful. There are three main types of dystonia: focal dystonia (affecting only one part of the body), segmental dystonia […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Ectrodactyly

    Ectrodactyly is a condition where the middle parts of the hand or feet, or of both, are missing. The middle parts could include digits (finger or toes), metacarpal (the middle part of the hand where the palm is), or metatarsal (the same middle part, but of the foot, where the arch is). This gives a […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Epicanthus | Epicanthal Folds

    Epicanthus is when the skin fold of the eyelid covers the inner corner of the eye. This may be the result of ancestry, aging, and health conditions including some genetic syndromes. Several genetic syndromes present with Epicanthus as a symptom- over 60% of individuals with Down syndrome, for example, have Epicanthus or folds of skin […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Everted lower lip vermilion

    Also sometimes known as a dropping lower lip, means an outward facing lower lip. The lower part of the lip would normally be facing inwards to the teeth, but with an everted lower lip, the opposite is true. The lower lip will also often appear bigger than normal, and it often means the lip does […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Externally Rotated Hips

    Infants may be born with feet pointing outward, an external rotation that appears to affect the entire leg but is usually based on the position of the hips. This condition is less noticeable in babies because, during late pregnancy, the hips of a fetus flex up and rotate outward in order to fit the growing […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Facial Asymmetry

    Facial Asymmetry is when there is a marked difference or abnormality between the left and right sides of the face, giving the face a crooked or asymmetric appearance. The left and right sides of the face will look uneven and unequal. Some degree of facial asymmetry is considered normal, and simply just a difference in […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Facial Shape Deformation

    Facial shape deformation is an unusual or distinctive formation of the face or one of its components. Facial shape deformation can be an important indicator of underlying genetic diseases or syndromes. However, this diagnosis also depends on other accompanying features. It may also refer to an altered morphology of size and/or shape of the face […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Failure to Thrive

    Failure to thrive is defined as when an infant or child fails to grow physically, and their growth measurements are substantially below what they should be for their age and gender. Generally, failure to thrive will be diagnosed when a child’s growth measurements fall below the 3rd percentile, or when their growth progress drops two […]

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  • Signs & Symptoms

    Failure to Thrive in Infancy

    Failure to thrive in infancy (FTT) refers to children who are not gaining weight or growing at the appropriate rate for their age and sex. Children’s growth is charted by percentile, and a child may remain in a lower percentile but continue developing at the expected rate, which could simply mean that the child is […]

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